The late Early Pleistocene human dental remains from Uadi Aalad and Mulhuli-Amo (Buia), Eritrean Danakil: Macromorphology and microstructure
Identifieur interne : 003F25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F24; suivant : 003F26The late Early Pleistocene human dental remains from Uadi Aalad and Mulhuli-Amo (Buia), Eritrean Danakil: Macromorphology and microstructure
Auteurs : Clément Zanolli [Italie] ; Luca Bondioli [Italie] ; Alfredo Coppa [Italie] ; Christopher M. Dean [Royaume-Uni] ; Priscilla Bayle [France] ; Francesca Candilio [Italie] ; Silvia Capuani [Italie] ; Diego Dreossi [Italie] ; Ivana Fiore [Italie] ; David W. Frayer [États-Unis] ; Yosief Libsekal [Érythrée] ; Lucia Mancini [Italie] ; Lorenzo Rook [Italie] ; Tsegai Medin Tekle [Espagne] ; Claudio Tuniz [Italie, Australie] ; Roberto Macchiarelli [France]Source :
- Journal of human evolution [ 0047-2484 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Fieldwork performed during the last 15 years in various Early Pleistocene East African sites has significantly enlarged the fossil record of Homo erectus sensu lato (s.l.). Additional evidence comes from the Danakil Depression of Eritrea, where over 200 late Early to early Middle Pleistocene sites have been identified within a ˜ 1000 m-thick sedimentary succession outcropping in the Dandiero Rift Basin, near Buia. Along with an adult cranium (UA 31). which displays a blend of H. erectus-like and derived morpho-architectural features and three pelvic remains, two isolated permanent incisors (UA 222 and UA 369) have also been recovered from the 1 Ma (millions of years ago) Homo-bearing outcrop of Uadi Aalad. Since 2010, our surveys have expanded to the nearby (4.7 km) site of Mulhuli-Amo (MA). This is a fossiliferous area that has been preliminarily surveyed because of its exceptional concentration of Acheulean stone tools. So far, the site has yielded 10 human remains, including the unworn crown of a lower permanent molar (MA 93). Using diverse analytical tools (including high resolution nCT and nMRI), we analysed the external and internal macromorphology and microstructure of the three specimens, and whenever possible compared the results with similar evidence from early Homo, H. erectus s.l., H. antecessor, H. heidelbergensis (from North Africa), Neanderthals and modern humans. We also assessed the UA 369 lower incisor from Uadi Aalad for root completion timing and showed that it compares well with data for root apex closure in modern human populations.
Affiliations:
- Australie, Espagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, Érythrée, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Kansas, Latium, Poitou-Charentes, Île-de-France
- Lawrence (Kansas), Londres, Paris, Poitiers, Rome
- University College de Londres, Université de Poitiers, Université de Rome « La Sapienza », Université du Kansas
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»</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macchiarelli, Roberto" sort="Macchiarelli, Roberto" uniqKey="Macchiarelli R" first="Roberto" last="Macchiarelli">Roberto Macchiarelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, MNHN</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Département Géosciences, Université de Poitiers</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003F25</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The late Early Pleistocene human dental remains from Uadi Aalad and Mulhuli-Amo (Buia), Eritrean Danakil: Macromorphology and microstructure</title><author><name sortKey="Zanolli, Clement" sort="Zanolli, Clement" uniqKey="Zanolli C" first="Clément" last="Zanolli">Clément Zanolli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Multidisciplinary Laboratory, The 'Abdus Salam' International Centre for Theoretical Physics</s1><s2>Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bondioli, Luca" sort="Bondioli, Luca" uniqKey="Bondioli L" first="Luca" last="Bondioli">Luca Bondioli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico 'Luigi Pigorini</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coppa, Alfredo" sort="Coppa, Alfredo" uniqKey="Coppa A" first="Alfredo" last="Coppa">Alfredo Coppa</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dean, Christopher M" sort="Dean, Christopher M" uniqKey="Dean C" first="Christopher M." last="Dean">Christopher M. Dean</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London</s1><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayle, Priscilla" sort="Bayle, Priscilla" uniqKey="Bayle P" first="Priscilla" last="Bayle">Priscilla Bayle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>UMR 5199 PACEA, Université Bordeaux 1</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Université Bordeaux 1</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>UMR 5199 PACEA, Université Bordeaux 1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Candilio, Francesca" sort="Candilio, Francesca" uniqKey="Candilio F" first="Francesca" last="Candilio">Francesca Candilio</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capuani, Silvia" sort="Capuani, Silvia" uniqKey="Capuani S" first="Silvia" last="Capuani">Silvia Capuani</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>CNR-IPCF, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dreossi, Diego" sort="Dreossi, Diego" uniqKey="Dreossi D" first="Diego" last="Dreossi">Diego Dreossi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.pA., SYRMEP Group</s1><s2>Basovizza</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Basovizza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fiore, Ivana" sort="Fiore, Ivana" uniqKey="Fiore I" first="Ivana" last="Fiore">Ivana Fiore</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frayer, David W" sort="Frayer, David W" uniqKey="Frayer D" first="David W." last="Frayer">David W. Frayer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas</s1><s2>Lawrence</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement><region type="state">Kansas</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Libsekal, Yosief" sort="Libsekal, Yosief" uniqKey="Libsekal Y" first="Yosief" last="Libsekal">Yosief Libsekal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>National Museum of Eritrea</s1><s2>Asmara</s2><s3>ERI</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Érythrée</country><wicri:noRegion>National Museum of Eritrea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mancini, Lucia" sort="Mancini, Lucia" uniqKey="Mancini L" first="Lucia" last="Mancini">Lucia Mancini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.pA., SYRMEP Group</s1><s2>Basovizza</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Basovizza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rook, Lorenzo" sort="Rook, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Rook L" first="Lorenzo" last="Rook">Lorenzo Rook</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze</s1><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tekle, Tsegai Medin" sort="Tekle, Tsegai Medin" uniqKey="Tekle T" first="Tsegai Medin" last="Tekle">Tsegai Medin Tekle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Institut Catala de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Universitat Rovira i Virgili</s1><s2>Tarragona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><wicri:noRegion>Tarragona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuniz, Claudio" sort="Tuniz, Claudio" uniqKey="Tuniz C" first="Claudio" last="Tuniz">Claudio Tuniz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Multidisciplinary Laboratory, The 'Abdus Salam' International Centre for Theoretical Physics</s1><s2>Trieste</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'</s1><s2>Rome</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macchiarelli, Roberto" sort="Macchiarelli, Roberto" uniqKey="Macchiarelli R" first="Roberto" last="Macchiarelli">Roberto Macchiarelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, MNHN</s1><s2>Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Département Géosciences, Université de Poitiers</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Université de Poitiers</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Poitiers</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Poitou-Charentes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Poitiers</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of human evolution</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. hum. evol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0047-2484</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of human evolution</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. hum. evol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0047-2484</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthropology</term><term>Early Pleistocene</term><term>Erythrea</term><term>Homo erectus</term><term>Homo ergaster</term><term>Human palaeontology</term><term>Human remain</term><term>Morphology</term><term>Tooth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Erythrée</term><term>Pléistocène ancien</term><term>Homo ergaster</term><term>Homo erectus</term><term>Reste humain</term><term>Dent</term><term>Paléontologie humaine</term><term>Anthropologie</term><term>Morphologie</term><term>Danakil</term><term>Uadi Aalad</term><term>Mulhuli-Amo</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fieldwork performed during the last 15 years in various Early Pleistocene East African sites has significantly enlarged the fossil record of Homo erectus sensu lato (s.l.). Additional evidence comes from the Danakil Depression of Eritrea, where over 200 late Early to early Middle Pleistocene sites have been identified within a ˜<sub> </sub>1000 m-thick sedimentary succession outcropping in the Dandiero Rift Basin, near Buia. Along with an adult cranium (UA 31). which displays a blend of H. erectus-like and derived morpho-architectural features and three pelvic remains, two isolated permanent incisors (UA 222 and UA 369) have also been recovered from the 1 Ma (millions of years ago) Homo-bearing outcrop of Uadi Aalad. Since 2010, our surveys have expanded to the nearby (4.7 km) site of Mulhuli-Amo (MA). This is a fossiliferous area that has been preliminarily surveyed because of its exceptional concentration of Acheulean stone tools. So far, the site has yielded 10 human remains, including the unworn crown of a lower permanent molar (MA 93). Using diverse analytical tools (including high resolution nCT and nMRI), we analysed the external and internal macromorphology and microstructure of the three specimens, and whenever possible compared the results with similar evidence from early Homo, H. erectus s.l., H. antecessor, H. heidelbergensis (from North Africa), Neanderthals and modern humans. We also assessed the UA 369 lower incisor from Uadi Aalad for root completion timing and showed that it compares well with data for root apex closure in modern human populations.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Érythrée</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Kansas</li><li>Latium</li><li>Poitou-Charentes</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Lawrence (Kansas)</li><li>Londres</li><li>Paris</li><li>Poitiers</li><li>Rome</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université de Poitiers</li><li>Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</li><li>Université du Kansas</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zanolli, Clement" sort="Zanolli, Clement" uniqKey="Zanolli C" first="Clément" last="Zanolli">Clément Zanolli</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bondioli, Luca" sort="Bondioli, Luca" uniqKey="Bondioli L" first="Luca" last="Bondioli">Luca Bondioli</name><name sortKey="Candilio, Francesca" sort="Candilio, Francesca" uniqKey="Candilio F" first="Francesca" last="Candilio">Francesca Candilio</name><name sortKey="Capuani, Silvia" sort="Capuani, Silvia" uniqKey="Capuani S" first="Silvia" last="Capuani">Silvia Capuani</name><name sortKey="Coppa, Alfredo" sort="Coppa, Alfredo" uniqKey="Coppa A" first="Alfredo" last="Coppa">Alfredo Coppa</name><name sortKey="Dreossi, Diego" sort="Dreossi, Diego" uniqKey="Dreossi D" first="Diego" last="Dreossi">Diego Dreossi</name><name sortKey="Fiore, Ivana" sort="Fiore, Ivana" uniqKey="Fiore I" first="Ivana" last="Fiore">Ivana Fiore</name><name sortKey="Mancini, Lucia" sort="Mancini, Lucia" uniqKey="Mancini L" first="Lucia" last="Mancini">Lucia Mancini</name><name sortKey="Rook, Lorenzo" sort="Rook, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Rook L" first="Lorenzo" last="Rook">Lorenzo Rook</name><name sortKey="Tuniz, Claudio" sort="Tuniz, Claudio" uniqKey="Tuniz C" first="Claudio" last="Tuniz">Claudio Tuniz</name><name sortKey="Tuniz, Claudio" sort="Tuniz, Claudio" uniqKey="Tuniz C" first="Claudio" last="Tuniz">Claudio Tuniz</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Dean, Christopher M" sort="Dean, Christopher M" uniqKey="Dean C" first="Christopher M." last="Dean">Christopher M. Dean</name></region></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bayle, Priscilla" sort="Bayle, Priscilla" uniqKey="Bayle P" first="Priscilla" last="Bayle">Priscilla Bayle</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Macchiarelli, Roberto" sort="Macchiarelli, Roberto" uniqKey="Macchiarelli R" first="Roberto" last="Macchiarelli">Roberto Macchiarelli</name><name sortKey="Macchiarelli, Roberto" sort="Macchiarelli, Roberto" uniqKey="Macchiarelli R" first="Roberto" last="Macchiarelli">Roberto Macchiarelli</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Kansas"><name sortKey="Frayer, David W" sort="Frayer, David W" uniqKey="Frayer D" first="David W." last="Frayer">David W. Frayer</name></region></country><country name="Érythrée"><noRegion><name sortKey="Libsekal, Yosief" sort="Libsekal, Yosief" uniqKey="Libsekal Y" first="Yosief" last="Libsekal">Yosief Libsekal</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tekle, Tsegai Medin" sort="Tekle, Tsegai Medin" uniqKey="Tekle T" first="Tsegai Medin" last="Tekle">Tsegai Medin Tekle</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tuniz, Claudio" sort="Tuniz, Claudio" uniqKey="Tuniz C" first="Claudio" last="Tuniz">Claudio Tuniz</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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